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Balinese Hindus to celebrate "Galungan", the day of triumph

DENPASAR (indo.com): For 10 days between Galungan and Kuningan days, or exactly from November 20 - 30, 2002, Balinese Hindus will be celebrating the victory of good over evil. These celebrations are the most important in the Pawukon calendar.

Despite the recent bombings that shocked the world, Balinese continue to have religious ceremonies as if nothing had happened. Visitors to Bali this year will have a good opportunity to see the beautiful islands at its prettiest.

All house compounds and entrance gates are decorated with Penjor, the long, over-hanging bamboo poles decorated with elaborate creations carved and woven from leaves and natural fibers. Schools close and commerce ceases, as attention focuses solely on the devotional activities associated with this special holiday.

During Galungan, it is believed that the deified ancestors of the family descend to their former homes where they must be entertained and given offerings. Offerings are also made at the gravesides of those awaiting cremation and their final release into the world of spirits.

The days before Galungan is called Penyekeban day, which falls on Sunday, November 17, 2002 - the day on which to cover up fermented cakes. Green bananas are sealed in large clay pots and covered with coconut husk in order to ripen them quickly: huge quantities of bananas are required for Galungan offerings.

Likewise, Penyajaan day, which falls on Monday, November 18, 2002 is devoted to making many colored cakes of fried rice dough. These are much loved by the Balinese and are used as offerings in numerous ceremonies. Mountains of these cakes can be seen in markets, as a busy housewife will often not have time to make them herself.

A day before Galungan is called Penampahan day, which falls on Tuesday, November 19, 2002 when many pigs are slaughtered for the traditional Galungan morning feast. An essential feature of the menu is the traditional lawar, a spicy hash made of finely chopped pork and dozens of spices. The preparation to make dozens of sticks of the traditional Balinese satay is also done in this slaughter day for the mourning feast and for making the offering to the dead people, which have not been cremated yet.

The following day of Galungan is Umanis Galungan, which falls on Thursday, November 21, 2002 when the devotional duties and feasting are over and families take to the road to visit families and friends and really get into the holiday spirit. And this celebration of the victory days will be ended on Kuningan Day, which falls on November 30, 2002 or ten days after Galungan Day. So it's a great time to be in Bali!







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