The latter half of August is an ideal time for visitors
to Bali to witness some of the island's famous cremation
ceremonies. August is considered the most auspicious time
for cremations in the Balinese Hindu calendar, and they
will be taking place especially in the eastern regencies
of Klungkung, Gianyar and Karangasem.
Corpses buried up to five years previously will be dug
up and placed in a temporary shrine in the cemetery to await
their cremation day. Families with fresh corpses get together
to burn them collectively in order to save on expenses,
since individual ceremonies can take months of preparation
and be very expensive. There is a characteristic Balinese
sense of togetherness and solidarity.
Ceremonies
are characterized by huge crowds swarming along the streets,
with groups of men carrying gaudy platforms and life-size
animal statues weaving along in a crazy path. The animals
spin around riotously and tilt precariously. Unlike funerals
in the West, Balinese cremations are accompanied by rowdy
laughter, waterfights and much boisterous horseplay. But
this is not mere tomfoolery; the shouting and whirling of
the sarcophagus serves to confuse the evil spirits and prevent
them from returning to haunt the family of the deceased.
When all is ready, the fires are started to burn the sarcophagi,
which contain the remnants of the deceased. After the fires
have died down, attendants douse the ashes with water and
collect the Chinese coins, while family members collect
scraps of ashes and bone from the bodies. Meanwhile, the
lay priest ring his bell and chants mantras to help the
release of the soul and aid it on its journey to heaven.
A Balinese cremation is an important event, and many of
its elements actually have little to do with dead bodies.
However, the offerings provide symbolic pleasure to the
deified ancestors and to the spirits that will be shortly
released to God. Most important, however, the offerings
will entreat God to purify the spirit and return it to earth
in an appropriately higher and purer form.
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