Indonesia: Destination Nature
Spiced by 400 volcanoes, 128 of which
are still active and 75 had erupted in historic times with disastrous effects,
Indonesian land enjoys frequent soil rejuvenation, allowing it to maintain its
fertility and sustain a multitude of vegetations and plants.
Equatorial waters of two great oceans, the Pacific and the Atlantic, flank the
body of waters surrounding the Indonesian archipelago. Its temperature and
salinity allow the nurturing of corals to blossom into gardens, which in turn
function as homes for whole communities of marine lfe, nourishment and
nurseries for thousand of fish, shellfish, sponges, crayfish, and marine
plants, while protecting shorelines. This richness makes Indonesian water one
of the best sites for snorkeling, scuba diving, deep diving, and reef
exploration.
Beaches |
Waves |
Reefs |
Lakes |
Mountains |
Flora |
Fauna
And here are some highlights:
-
Gunung Leuser
- Located in Sumatera, this sprawling
830,500 hectares nature reserve is reachable from Medan, North Sumatera.
It has an Orangutan Rehabilitation Station.
A boat trip through the Alas River may evoke your memory of the Congo River,
because you might catch a glimpse of rhinos, orangutans,
tigers, elephants, gibbons, leaf monkeys, jungle cats, forest deer, otters,
hornbills, and argus pheasants.
-
The Riau Archipelago
-
Spread off the Eastern shore of Sumatera all the way to the North of
Kalimantan, you can find many wrecks, though only of
World War II vintage, are still mysterious.
The waters are shallow, the
beaches are excellent, and the coral near Bintan is memorable.
Island hopping is relatively inexpensive and easy.
-
Ujung Kulon and Krakatau
-
This nature reserve is located on the western tip of Java, reachable by
boat from Sumatera, or by road from Jakarta or Bogor. It is the
last refuge of around 50 remaining Java rhinos, and it is also home for
gibbons, macaques, leaf monkeys, deer, pigs, bantengs
(Java wild ox), and around 200 species of bird. It has
idyllc beaches, and excellent coral reefs.
Good snorkeling and diving can be found around Pulau Peucang and Panaitan.
Oh, and take a day trip to see the magnificent Krakatau.
-
Pulau Seribu (The Thousand Islands)
- Off the northern coast of Jakarta, this group of islands actually only has
110 islands, reachable by boat or chartered aircraft.
Bird and marine sanctuaries can be found in the Northern
part. Pulau Putri, Pulau Pelangi, and Melintang have developed into
an upscale resort, with restaurants, accomodations, and dive shops.
Melinjo, Papa Theo and Sepa are good for divers and
budget tourists.
-
Bali
- Need I say more?
-
Tanjung Puting
-
The trip to Tanjung Puting itself will be quite memorable, because you will
have to fly from Banjarmain, South Kalimantan to Pangkalan Bun, Central
Kalimantan, take the road to Kumai, and finally by boat on the Kumai and
Sekunir Rivers. A trip through the swamp will reveal the secret beauty of
Borneo live, with birds, waterfowl, Bornean proboscis monkeys, and orangutans
sharing your vicinity.
Reservation requireed, bring canned food.
-
Lore Kalamata
-
Reachable from Palu, Central Sulawesi to Kulawi or Gimpu, by foot with guides.
You will finde fine lowland and moutain forests, streams, wildlife anoa (swarf
buffalo), babi rusa, black macaques. There are also interesting megaliths in
the valleys
-
North Sulawesi (Bunaken)
- North Sulawesi is blessed with
good beaches and coral reefs, especially the ones
surrounding Bunaken. Bunaken is considered one of the most
spectacular diving sites in the world. It has the densest marine
population in Indonesia, and an extremely large variety of marine life.
Bunaken has dramatic drop offs and grottos, fissures and arches, with
30 m visibility. The reefs are reachable in about half an hour
by motorboat from Malalayang Beach, south of Menado. To support divers, Menado
also has a decompression chamber facility.
-
Maluku and Banda Neira
- Thousand islands with excellent beaches and reefs and
seascapes for superb snorkeling and diving. Banda Neira, the
original nutmeg island, is one of these islands. It is surrounded
by crystal clear water with coral gardens filled with tropical fish.
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