Hindus to celebrate "Galungan", the day of triumph
DENPASAR (indo.com): For 10 days between Galungan and
Kuningan days (April 24 - May 4), Balinese Hindus will
be celebrating the victory of good over evil. These celebrations
are the most important in the Pakuwon calendar.
This time of year is a chance to see this beautiful island
at its prettiest. All house compounds and entrance gates
are decorated with Penjor, the long, over-hanging bamboo
poles decorated with elaborate creations carved and woven
from leaves and natural fibers. Schools close and commerce
ceases, as attention focuses solely on the devotional
activities associated with this special holiday.
During Galungan, it is believed that the deified ancestors
of the family descend to their former homes where they
must be entertained and given offerings. Offerings are
also made at the gravesides of those awaiting cremation
and their final release into the world of spirits.
The days before Galungan is called Penyekeban day, which
falls on Sunday, April 21, 2002 - the day on which to
cover up fermented cakes. Green bananas are sealed in
large clay pots and covered with coconut husk in order
to ripen them quickly: huge quantities of bananas are
required for Galungan offerings.
Likewise, Penyajaan day, which falls on Monday, April
22, 2002 is devoted to making many coloured cakes of fried
rice dough. These are much loved by the Balinese and are
used as offerings in numerous ceremonies. Mountains of
these cakes can be seen in markets, as a busy housewife
will often not have time to make them herself.
A day before Galungan is called Penampahan day, which
falls on Tuesday, April 23, 2002 when many pigs are slaughtered
for the traditional Galungan morning feast. An essential
feature of the menu is the traditional lawar, a spicey
hash made of finely chopped pork and dozens of spices.
Five different conds of hash are prepared to make dozens
of sticks of the traditional Balinese satay.
The following day of Galungan is Umanis Galungan, which
falls on Thursday, April 25, 2002 when the devotional
duties and feasting are over and families take to the
road to visit families and friends and really get into
the holiday spirit. It's a great time to be in Bali!
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