Balinese Hindus to celebrate Galungan, the day of Triumph
DENPASAR (indo.com): Foreign tourists visiting Bali in
January 2004 will have a special treat when local Hindu
followers celebrate Galungan, a day of triumph.
The Galungan Day will be held on January 14, 2004.
The Balinese Hindu followers will erect long bamboo poles
in front of their entrance gate with the lavish offering.
According to the Pakuwon calender,Galungan is the most
important event.
Visitors to Bali will have a chance to see this beautiful
island at it is the prettiest since all house compounds
and entrance gates are decorated with Penjor, the long,
over-hanging bamboo poles decorated with elaborate creations
carved and woven from leaves and natural fibers. During
the celebration, there shouldn't be any school and commercial
activities because all attention will be focused on devotional
activities associated with this special holiday.
It is believed that the deified ancestors of the family
descend to their former homes where they must be entertained
and given offerings. Offerings are also made at the gravesides
of those awaiting cremation and their final release into
the world of spirits.
Three celebrations will be held before the Galungan Day,
namely Penampahan Day to be held on Sunday, January 11,
2004, Penyajaan Day on Monday, January 12, 2004 and Penampahan
Day on Tuesday, the following day.
The Penampahan Day is the day on which to cover up fermented
cakes. Green bananas are sealed in large clay pots and
covered with coconut husk in order to ripen them quickly:
huge quantities of bananas are required for Galungan offerings.
Likewise, Penyajaan day is the day devoted to making
many colored cakes of fried rice dough. These are much
loved by the Balinese and are used as offerings in numerous
ceremonies. Mountains of these cakes can be seen in markets,
as a busy housewife will often not have time to make them
herself.
Penampahan day is a day when many pigs are slaughtered
for the traditional Galungan morning feast. An essential
feature of the menu is the traditional lawar, a spicy
hash made of finely chopped pork and dozens of spices.
The preparation to make dozens of sticks of the traditional
Balinese satay is also done in this slaughter day for
the mourning feast and for making the offering to the
dead people, which have not been cremated yet.
The following day of Galungan is Umanis Galungan, which
falls on Thursday, January 15, 2004 when the devotional
duties and feasting are over and families take to the
road to visit families and friends and really get into
the holiday spirit. And this celebration of the victory
days, the Kuningan Day, will be held ten days after the
Galungan Day, on January 24, 2004.
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